|
:''For other ships of the same name, see HMS ''Mohawk''.'' HMS ''Mohawk'' was a Tribal class destroyer of the Royal Navy launched in 1907 and sold for scrap in 1919. During the First World War she served in the North Sea and the English Channel with the 6th Destroyer Flotilla, being damaged by a mine in 1915 and fighting in the Battle of Dover Strait in 1916. ==Construction and design== HMS ''Mohawk'' was ordered from J. Samuel White under the 1905–06 shipbuilding programme for the Royal Navy, one of five Tribal class destroyers ordered under that programme. The Tribals derived from a requirement by the First Sea Lord "Jackie" Fisher, for a steam turbine powered, oil-fueled destroyer capable of at least . Armament was specified as three 12 pounder (3 inch, 76 mm) 12 cwt guns and two 18 inch (450 mm) torpedo tubes. While the Admiralty laid down the basic requirements, the details of the design of individual ships was left to the builders, although the builder's designs did need to be approved by the Director of Naval Construction before orders were placed. This meant that individual ships of the class differed significantly from each other.〔〔 White's design featured a flush deck and a turtleback forecastle. ''Mohawk'' was long overall and between perpendiculars, with a beam of and a draught of . Displacement was normal and deep load. Six White-Foster boilers fed steam to turbines driving three propeller shafts. The main high pressure turbine drove the centre shaft, with the outer shafts being fitted with low pressure turbines, together with cruise and astern turbines. Four funnels were fitted.〔 The machinery was rated at . The ship had a complement of 74 officers and men.〔 ''Mohawk'' was laid down at White's Isle of Wight shipyard on 1 May 1906 and launched on 15 March 1907. ''Mohawk''s sea trials showed that she was fast, reaching a speed of , well in excess of the required .〔 Seakeeping was poor, however, with the ship rolling badly, and ''Mohawk'' had to be rebuilt with a raised forecastle to give acceptable seakeeping. ''Mohawk'' was completed in June 1908.〔 It had been realised during construction that the armament of the Tribals was too light, so it was decided to strengthen the armament of the first five ships, including ''Mohawk'', by adding another two 12-pounder guns. This was done to ''Mohawk'' following acceptance by the Royal Navy. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「HMS Mohawk (1907)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|